Treatment of coral diseases: historical perspectives, modern efforts, and future directions

This abstract has open access
Abstract Summary
As stony coral tissue loss disease (SCTLD) leaves extensive mortality in its wake across the Florida Reef Tract, a slew of intervention techniques have been trialed in efforts to protect infected colonies. Laboratory and field tests have explored traditional treatment options (smothering and chlorinated firebreaks) as well as more innovative techniques (amputation and relocation, antibiotic delivery mechanisms, removal for treatment and safe housing in aquaria). Success of treatments has varied with environmental conditions, size of lesions, and species. Though some treatments show short-term success, all intervention actions are currently being conducted at the level of individual lesions. Ideas for scaling up to colony or potentially reef-level treatments are considered in a cost-benefit and risk management scenario, balancing the known outcome of doing nothing with the unknown outcomes of novel treatment effects.
Submission ID :
CRC64316
Submission Type
Research Scientist
,
Nova Southeastern University Halmos College of Natural Sciences and Oceanography
Leads a research program in coral health and disease for NCCOS Charleston Laboratory, Charleston, SC.
,
NOAA National Centers for Coastal Ocean Science
Keys Marine Laboratory

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